True Bantam Breeds

BARBU D’ UCCLE

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COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Belgium

CATEGORY: True Bantam

EGG COLOUR: White to light brown (Sitters)

 

CLASSIFICATION              

CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

 

 

554

 

Cock

10

850g

 

C

Hen

12

600g

 

B

Cockerel

14

850g

 

C

Pullet

16

600g

 

B

 

 

Barbu d’Uccles are known in Europe since the beginning of the 20th century. In England they were known as “garden-fowl” and in Germany they were referred to as “Mille fleurs”, a French name that means ‘thousand flowers’. Belgium is named as the place of origin and more specifically the village Ukkel. Barbu d’Uccle means the bearded one from Uccle. The merchant of Brussels, Michel van Gelder, is said to be the man who developed this breed by crossing the Sabelpoot with the Barbu d’Anvers. The d’Uccle is always single combed and feather legged, but in type quite like the d’Anvers, with a high carried tail.

 

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SABELPOOT BANTAM

 

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COUNTRIES  OF  ORIGIN:  Holland, Germany.

CATEGORY:  True Bantam

EGG COLOUR:  Tinted.

 

CLASSIFICATION   

CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

 

 

558

 

Cock

10

850g

 

C

Hen

12

700g

 

B

Cockerel

14

850g

 

C

Pullet

16

700g

 

B

 

The Sabelpoot is a very ancient breed and since 1600 it appeared on paintings. The famous Netherlands painter of fowls, van Gink, thought this breed to be originally from Java in Indonesia, but it is not proven. Probably there is a narrow relationship to the Chabo bantam. This breed was first seen on show benches in Europe round about 1850 and in 1949 a specialist club was found for ‘Nederlandse Sabelpootkrielen’. In the USA and the UK it is called the Booted Bantam and in Germany : Federfüssige Zwerghühn (mit bart oder ohne bart). The breed is a true bantam with no large fowl counterpart and is usually beardless; there is also a Bearded Sabelpoot, but it is not so popular.The name Sabelpoot is definitely derived from the heavy vulture hocks, giving the impression of the down-hanging sword (sable) of a brave and proud soldier.

 

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JAPANESE or CHABO

 

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COUNTRY OF ORIGIN:  Japan

CATEGORY:  True Bantam

EGG COLOUR:  White to light brown (Sitters)

 

CLASIFICATION   

CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

 

 

 

 

Japanese

 

 

470

 

Japanese Frizzle

 

 

472

 

Japanese Silky

 

 

474

 

Cock

10

700g

 

C

Hen

12

600g

 

B

Cockerel

14

700g

 

C

Pullet

16

600g

 

B

 

HISTORY

The Japanese Bantam, also known in many parts of the world as Chabo, is a breed of chicken originating in Japan. The Chabo with its large head and comb, a very large upright tail, very short legs and shuffling gait is certainly a bantam to draw attention.  The wings angle down and to the back along the sides. Somebody called it “the little Grotesque”.

They are a true bantam breed. The Chabo has graced the gardens of the Japanese aristocracy for well over 350 years. Historical evidence suggests that the Japanese Bantam originated in Southeast Asia, where it is still raised today. They enjoy a high degree of popularity in Malaysia, and are very common in Java, which is now part of Indonesia.

Japanese Bantams began to appear in Japanese art around the year 1635, right about the time Japan closed its shores to outside trade. It also appears in Dutch art of the same era. This suggests that Dutch spice traders probably carried the Chabo as gifts to the Japanese from the Asian spice ports, such as Hoi An (Vietnam) and likely from Java, which part of Dutch colonial area on that time. The very word “chabo” originates in Java as chabol (Cebol), where it means “dwarf” and applies both to humans, and to the short-legged Chabo chicken. In Japan, the word would drop the “L,” as no speaker of Japanese would be inclined to pronounce it.True bantams of great antiquity, it is without counterpart in a large breed. 

 

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DUTCH BANTAM / HOLLANDSE KRIEL

 

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Country of Origin: The Netherlands

Category:  True Bantam

Egg Colour:  Tinted (Sitters)

 

 CLASSIFICATION       

CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

 

 

620

 

Cock

10

500-600g

 

B

Hen

12

400-500g

 

A

Cockerel

14

500-600g

 

B

Pullet

16

400-500g

 

A

 

The Dutch Bantam or Hollandse Kriel originated in Holland round about 1882 and is recognised in the Netherlands Book of Standards since 1906. It first appeared in the UK about 1970 where it is initially called the Old Dutch Bantam. In South Africa it was shown for the first time in Polokwane in 1996. It is possibly one of the smallest bantams around and looks in some way like the Rosecomb Bantam, although it has a distinct type of its own. It is found in several colours, and is really a beautiful little bird.

  

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BARBU d’EVERBERG

 

 

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COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Belgium

CATEGORY: True Bantam

EGG COLOUR: White to light brown (Sitters)

 

CLASSIFICATION              

CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

 

 

550

 

Cock

10

850g

 

C

Hen

12

600g

 

B

Cockerel

14

850g

 

C

Pullet

16

600g

 

B

 

 

The Barbu d’Everberg is the rumples version of the Barbu d’Uccle.  These two breeds are completely identical, except for the tail. Not a lot is known of its origin, but the first known examples were bred at Everberg in the year 1906, a small town near Brussels in Belgium, hence the name.  The Barbu d’Everberg was never very popular and the breed had virtually disappeared by 1918.  Gladly at present the situation has changed.  Occasionally beautiful specimens of this rare breed are shown in the Netherlands and in Belgium, although the number of breeders is very limited. However, it now seems to be gaining popularity in Europe and the numbers, though still low, are growing rapidly.  The colours and type are similar to that of the Barbu d’Uccle, but with a complete absence of tail and tail feathers. As with the Barbu D’ Grubbe the rumpless factor is dominant, though not completely in the Barbu d’Everberg.  In some cases birds will be bred with rudimentary tail feathers.  These birds should not be bred from or shown. The true Barbu d’Everberg should have a smooth, well rounded rump with no evidence of tail or feathers.  The Barbu d’Everberg (as are the Barbu d’Uccle) are susceptible to Marek’s disease, so breeders are advised to vaccinate their birds.

 

 

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ABOUT CHICKENS (TB)

 

LARGE AND BANTAM BREEDS

 

( Gallus gallus, SUBSPECIE Domestica)

 

 

Fowls belong to the species Gallus gallus. The modern domesticated fowl descends from the wild jungle fowl of India (Bankiva).

 

 

The Jungle Fowl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The earliest reference to domesticated fowl is found in Chinese writings from the time of Emperor Fu-Hsi, 3341 to 3227 BC. On his voyage around the southern tip of Africa in 1497, the navigator, Vasco da Gama, already found fowl with the indigenous people in Natal. Marco Polo, in his writings, made mention of the fowl with “cat like feathers” (Silkies) that he found in China.

 

There are hundreds of breeds and varieties that have been developed over many years in most parts of the world. They vary in size from the massive Jersey Giants of America to the tiniest ornate little bantam.

 

Not only are these breeds kept for pleasure and exhibition purposes, but through careful selection and development, many modern strains of fowl have been developed to provide a very vital form of protein in the form of eggs and meat.

 

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BARBU D’ANVERS

    

 

 

 

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COUNTRY OF ORIGIN:  Belgium

CATEGORY: True Bantam

EGG COLOUR: White to light brown (Sitters)

 

CLASSIFICATION              CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

 

 

548

 

Cock

10

700g

 

A

Hen

12

600g

 

A

Cockerel

14

700g

 

A

Pullet

16

600g

 

A

 

This true bantam was first bred in Belgium, more specifically in  Antwerp about 1880. Called Antwerp Belgian Bantams and have been bred since then in Continental Europe and England. They have a distinct and jaunty type all of their own and they are indeed attractive in their many unique colours including the Quail and Porcelain, which are different to any other colour in our Standards. Size should be as small as possible and the masses shown should be taken as maximum mass. The d’Anvers is always rose combed and clean legged.

 

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PEKIN BANTAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ORIGIN: China/Asia

CATEGORY: True Bantam: Soft feather

EGG COLOUR: White to brown (Sitters)

CLASIFICATION CODE KG BREED CODE RING SIZES
Pekin 496
Pekin Frizzle 498
Cock 10 1.0kg D
Hen 12 0.9kg C
Cockerel 14 1.0kg D
Pullet 16 0.9kg C

A true bantam breed, very old, and probably bearing no relationship to the large breed of Cochins. Pekins came to England from China in 1860 when English soldiers brought the first ones (buffs) from the Summer Palace of the Emperor of China in Peking. In 1884 W.F.Entwistle brought in more Buffs and in 1886 Max Richard Liepsch from Dresden imported Buff Pekins to Germany. In the following years this charming breed was improved by breeders in England, the USA and on the European Continent.

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NANKIN BANTAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Asia

CATEGORY: True bantam

EGG COLOUR: Tinted

 

CLASSIFICATION        CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

598

Cock

10

800g

C

Hen

12

700g

B

Cockerel

14

800g

C

Pullet

16

700g

B

Nankins, or common yellow bantams, are a very old bantam variety. The variety came originally from Java and some parts of India. Once, they were the most widespread of all bantams and are believed to be the progenitors of nearly all buff bantam varieties. The name is thought to have been given from the resemblance of the colour to nankeen cloth. Nankins are excellent layers and the most tameable and engaging of breeds.

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BARBU D’WATERMAAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Country of Origin: Belgium, 1914

Category: True Bantam

Egg colour: White to light brown

CLASSIFICATION             CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

   

556

 

Cock

10

600-650g

 

A

Hen

12

450-500g

 

A

Cockerel

14

600-650g

 

A

Pullet

16

450-500g

 

A

 

This true bantam has originated in Belgium around about 1914. The Barbu d’ Watermaal has clean legs, a small “flying” crest or tassel, tri-lobed beard, and a neat rose comb with three separate and distinct leaders or spikes.They have distinct and jaunty type all of their own and they are indeed attractive in their many unique colours including the Quail and Porcelain. Size should be as small as possible and the masses shown should be taken as maximum mass.

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ROSECOMB

 

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COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Java

CATEGORY: True Bantam

EGG COLOUR: White (Sitters)  

CLASSIFICATION        CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

622

Cock

10

650g

B

Hen

12

550g

A

Cockerel

14

650g

B

Pullet

16

550g

A

The Rosecomb was probably imported from the port of Bantam in Java. In Holland the breed is still called Java Bantam. The German Standard refers to this breed as BANTAM only. The first black Rosecomb in England was recorded in 1483. The Rosecomb was improved in England and other countries and is regarded as the ideal exhibition breed. In former days it achieved probably the highest pitch of artificial perfection ever achieved by fanciers.

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SEBRIGHT

 

 

 

 

 

 

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COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: England

CATEGORY: True Bantam

EGG COLOUR: White to cream (Sitters)


CLASSIFICATION      CODE

MASSES

BREED CODE

RING SIZES

Soft feather

624

Cock

10

600g

B

Hen

12

500g

A

Cockerel

14

600g

B

Pullet

16

500g

A

This is a true Bantam, having no counterpart in large breeds, and was originated in England by Sir John Sebright around 1810, the result of some 30 years breeding.  They represent probably the greatest feat of fancier-skill ever performed, for not only are they known for marvellous perfection of lacing, but even more so for the fact that both cock and hen are hen-feathered.  The cock not showing any pointed cock feathers in hackle, saddle or wing bow nor any tail sickles.  Sir John Sebright organised the first Sebright Bantam Club around 1815.

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